Valgus deformity of the big toe of the foot (bunion, hallux valgus)

Hallux valgus deformity is one of the most common problems in the field of orthopedics. Of all patients, it affects 80% of women and 20% of men. On the first stages, the defect looks like a small protruding bone near the big toe, and in severe cases the degraded joint gives a lot of trouble to its owner. The symptoms may be different – from excessive leg fatigue to the inability to choose shoes that would fit.

Fortunately, the pathology is subject to correction. The Ladisten Clinic conducts minimally invasive operations using modern technology. As a result, the patient forgets about the diagnosis of hallux valgus forever, and his or her feet are able to live a full life.

What is hallux valgus?

In case of hallux valgus, the joint of the big toe is deformed. Usually a “bunion” appears on both feet at the same time. The big toe moves aside significantly, bending to the adjoining toe. Its bone turns in the opposite direction and forms a “bunion”. This is how the pathology of hallux valgus shows itself.

The first signs of the deformity can’t be noticed immediately and they don’t cause discomfort. Therefore, the defect is ignored in the initial stages when it can still be easily eliminated. During a medical examination, the doctor may notice a small corn or plantar callosity on the side of the big toe – these are the first signs of development of the pathology.

Causes

Hallux valgus deformity is a hereditary pathology in some cases. If the parents had a “bunion”, the probability that children will also have it is very high. Apart from genetics, there may be several other causes of such a defect:

• narrow toecap. Frequent wearing of shoes or boots with a narrow toecap and high heels gradually shift the big toe to the adjoining one, deforming the joint and forming valgus;
• platypodia of a transverse nature;
• excessive load on the musculoskeletal system. There are two reasons for it – excess weight and weak muscles;
• neurological diseases.

When the problem widens, a person usually tries to eliminate it with help of conservative methods – splints, shoes, massage, but they are not always effective.

 It is important to understand that the “bunion” is not only an aesthetic defect, but also a serious problem that increases the risk of disability. A timely correction will help to maintain good physical and psychological health.